$CRISPR
‘CRISPR-Cas9’ is used as a system for engineering DNA, consisting of a Cas9 enzyme that can cut DNA and a RNA sequence that indicates where the Cas9 should cut. By changing the RNA sequence, the Cas9 enzyme can be quickly and easily retargeted, making it a convenient tool for genetic engineering. ‘DIY Bio’ is a movement that focuses on individuals doing their own biological experiments outside of institutional settings. DIY Bio includes a wide variety of different experiments and research focuses, ranging from synthetic biology to bioinformatics to biological art.