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Jerome Hayden Powell (born February 4, 1953) is an American economist and central banker who has served as the 17th Chair of the Federal Reserve (the central banking system of the United States) since February 2018. Key Facts: Appointed by: President Donald Trump in 2017, sworn in as Chair in 2018. He was re-nominated by President Joe Biden in 2021 and confirmed for a second term. Background: He graduated from Princeton University with a degree in politics and earned a law degree from Georgetown University Law Center. Before joining the Fed, he worked as a lawyer, investment banker, and private equity executive. He served as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors from 2012 to 2018. Role: As Fed Chair, Powell leads the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). He is responsible for setting U.S. monetary policy, including decisions on interest rates, managing inflation, maximizing employment, and ensuring financial stability. Public Image: Powell is known for his calm, measured communication style during press conferences. He has guided the economy through major challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic (with aggressive rate cuts and asset purchases), high inflation in 2021–2023 (with rapid rate hikes), and recent economic uncertainties. Nickname/Style: Often called "Jay" Powell. In political cartoons and media, he is frequently caricatured with his signature glasses, gray hair, and serious expression. He is one of the most powerful figures in global finance because the Federal Reserve’s decisions influence interest rates, stock markets, and economies worldwide.